See (s)pel- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "word",
"word": "fjalë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*feln-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to speak",
"word": "flas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*śp(e)latśi-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "aṙaspel",
"sense": "tale, proverb, riddle",
"word": "առասպել"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*spellą"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "apeilḗ",
"sense": "boast, boastful promise",
"word": "ἀπειλή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰel-<id:sound>",
"id": "say",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *bʰel- (“to sound, speak”), with an s-mobile prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*(s)pel-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (sound)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say aloud, recite"
],
"id": "en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-60Xv-bDl",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to publicly speak"
],
"id": "en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-qJaaEwE4",
"links": [
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"id": "en-(s)pel--ine-pro-root-cQpNzvhp",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)pel-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰel- (sound)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "word",
"word": "fjalë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*feln-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to speak",
"word": "flas"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*śp(e)latśi-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "aṙaspel",
"sense": "tale, proverb, riddle",
"word": "առասպել"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*spellą"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "apeilḗ",
"sense": "boast, boastful promise",
"word": "ἀπειλή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰel-<id:sound>",
"id": "say",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *bʰel- (“to sound, speak”), with an s-mobile prefix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*(s)pel-",
"name": "ine-root"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say aloud, recite"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
],
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to publicly speak"
],
"links": [
[
"publicly",
"publicly"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)pel-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)pel- meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.